FAQ

Questions about the TWT-11

Siting, permits, noise, savings and delivery, answered in one place. Search, or pick a topic.

The TWT-11

What the turbine is, how it is built and how it behaves in the wind.

What is the TWT-11?

The TWT-11 is a 5 kW small wind turbine for rural homes and farms. A tension-line structure, a slim tower held by guy lines to five ground anchors, carries the loads. That keeps the whole turbine at about 326 kg and removes the need for a concrete foundation.

Each blade is 5.5 m long. The tip height is 21 m for the Danish version and 15 m for the German version.

How is it different from other small wind turbines?

Most small turbines put a short rotor on a heavy, self-supporting tower. The TWT-11 does the opposite: long 5.5 m blades on a light, guyed tower. Per kWh it produces, it is up to 13 times lighter than comparable small turbines.

The large swept area also lets it start producing at 3.5 m/s. Light-wind hours are when small rotors stand still, and they are often the hours when electricity is most expensive.

See the comparison
How much electricity does it produce?

About 15,000 kWh a year at a typical site, and up to 22,000 kWh at windy sites. How much your turbine produces depends on the wind at your address.

The feasibility study gives a model-based yearly estimate for your site before you commit to anything.

Adjust the example
At which wind speeds does it produce power?

It starts producing at 3.5 m/s and keeps producing up to 18 m/s. Pitch-controlled blades regulate the power in strong wind, and the rotor turns itself into the wind without a motor (passive yaw).

What happens in a storm?

Above 18 m/s the turbine stops producing. The TWT-11 is designed to survive wind speeds of up to 42 m/s.

Is the TWT-11 certified?

The TWT-11 holds a full IEC 61400-2 prototype certificate. IEC 61400-2 is the international standard for the design and safety of small wind turbines.

The type certification campaign (IEC 61400-22, class 4) is in progress.

Why are there two versions?

Height limits in parts of northern Germany are stricter than in Denmark. To make approval straightforward there, the German version has a 9.5 m hub height and a 15 m tip height. The Danish version has a 21 m tip height.

Siting & permits

Where a TWT-11 can stand, and how the approval works in Denmark and Germany.

Can I get a TWT-11 in a town or holiday-home area?

Unfortunately not. Permits for turbines of this size are very rarely granted in towns, residential areas or holiday-home areas. We therefore only accept reservations for addresses in rural zones: landzone in Denmark, Außenbereich in Germany.

In Denmark you can check your zone at kort.plandata.dk.

Who takes care of the permits?

KiteX does. We handle the contact with the authorities for the installation permit, register the turbine with the relevant agency and your grid company, and pay the associated fees.

We do need information about your property along the way, so expect a few questions from us.

Which permit is needed in Denmark?

In landzone a small wind turbine needs a landzone permit from the municipality under §35 of the Planning Act (planloven). The Danish TWT-11 has a 21 m tip height, which is below the 25 m limit for the simplified process for small turbines.

The turbine must stand within 25 m of an existing building on your property. KiteX prepares and submits the application.

How far from my neighbours does it need to be?

As a rule of thumb, we plan for at least 4 times the total height to the nearest neighbour's home. That is about 84 m in Denmark; in Germany we plan with at least 100 m. These are our planning rules, not legal minimums.

The distance also sets the noise and shadow levels at your neighbour's home, which we calculate for your site in the feasibility study.

Where on my property should it stand?

In the open, with a clear view towards the west and south-west, where most of the wind comes from. We recommend a clear circle of about 30 m diameter around the turbine, and buildings, hedges and trees within 50 m should ideally be lower than about 7.5 m.

In Denmark the turbine must also stand within 25 m of an existing building on your property. A 25 m cable to the inverter is included and can be extended to 150 m. The feasibility study helps you find the best spot.

How much space does the TWT-11 need?

Two different areas matter.

  • Footprint for site design: four ground screws in a cross, 7.5 m from the tower on the Danish version and 5 m on the German version, plus one at the tower base. The tower tilts down for installation and service along the line of one ground screw, so that direction needs a clear lay-down strip of the tip height plus about 2 m, about 11 m wide for the rotor. That is about 23 m for the Danish version and 17 m for the German version, or roughly 31 × 15 m and 22 × 11 m in total.
  • Clear zone for wind flow: for the best aerodynamic performance we recommend a clear circle of about 30 m diameter around the turbine, without buildings or trees that disturb the wind.

The feasibility study places the turbine, the lay-down direction and the clear zone on your site.

Top view of the space a TWT-11 needs: four ground screws in a cross, 7.5 m from the tower, one at the tower base, and a lay-down area of about 23 × 11 m along one guy line, about 31 × 15 m in total. A clear zone of about 30 m diameter is recommended for wind flow. Clear zone Ø 30 m 7.5 m ≈ 23 m (tip height + 2 m) ≈ 11 m (rotor) Footprint ≈ 31 m 15 m
  • Tower with base ground screw
  • Ground screw (7.5 m from the tower)
  • Lay-down area
  • Turbine when lowered
  • Recommended clear zone for wind flow (Ø 30 m)

Danish version (21 m tip height). Top view, approximate dimensions. The final position is set in the feasibility study.

How windy does my site need to be?

The more open the site, the better. A yearly mean wind speed of 5 m/s or more at hub height makes a good site; between 4 and 5 m/s the estimate needs a closer look.

Open farmland usually does well. Sites sheltered by forest, buildings or hills usually do not. The feasibility study checks your site.

What if my property is in a protected nature area?

Protected areas, such as Natura 2000 sites or a German Naturschutzgebiet, trigger an extra environmental assessment that adds months to the approval. It is not always a no, but we look at these sites case by case.

Noise, shadow & neighbours

What the people around you will hear and see, and the limits that apply.

How loud is the TWT-11?

Our current estimates:

  • Sound power level: 83 dB(A) in normal operation and 79 dB(A) in silent mode
  • Sound pressure: about 53 dB(A) at the tower and 47 dB(A) at 25 m

Sound drops quickly with distance. These are estimates until our measurement campaign is complete, and we will publish the measured values.

Read more about noise from small wind turbines
Which noise limits apply?

In Denmark the wind turbine order (Vindmøllebekendtgørelsen) sets 44 dB(A) at neighbouring homes in open country and 39 dB(A) in residential areas, at a wind speed of 8 m/s.

In Germany the Technical Instructions on Noise Protection (TA Lärm) apply. For purely residential areas the limits are 50 dB(A) by day and 35 dB(A) at night.

We calculate the level at your neighbour's home in the feasibility study.

Read more about noise from small wind turbines
What is shadow flicker, and will it affect my neighbours?

Shadow flicker is the moving shadow of the blades when the sun is low behind the rotor. The German guideline allows at most 30 hours a year in the theoretical worst case and 8 hours of actual flicker. Denmark has no national limit, but planning practice follows the same guideline.

Whether it reaches a neighbour depends on distance and direction. We calculate it for your site in the feasibility study.

Read more about shadow flicker and visual impact
Is a small wind turbine dangerous for birds?

Collisions with wind turbines do happen, but far more birds die each year from glass buildings, power lines and cats. Our explainer goes through the numbers.

Birds vs. wind power

Production & savings

What the electricity is worth to you, and how wind fits next to solar.

How much will I save?

It depends on how much of the power you use yourself. Every kWh you use on site saves the full consumer price, including tariffs, tax and value-added tax (VAT). Every kWh you export is sold at the market price, which is lower.

The budget example on the TWT-11 page lets you set your own consumption for a Danish or German site.

See the budget example
How much of the power will I use myself?

It depends on how much electricity you use and when. As a guide:

  • 15,000 kWh a year or more: about 60% of the production is used on site
  • More than 20,000 kWh a year: about 80%

The rest goes to the grid. A heat pump, an electric car or other large loads raise your own use. Set your own yearly consumption in the example on the TWT-11 page to see the split.

Set your own consumption
I already have solar panels. Can the turbine work with them?

Yes. Depending on your installation, we either connect the standard inverter alongside it or upgrade to a larger inverter that serves both your existing system and the TWT-11. We settle this in the installation design phase.

The two also complement each other: solar produces most in summer, wind most in winter.

Why wind when I could add more solar?

Because they produce at different times. More than half of a TWT-11's yearly energy arrives from October to March, when solar panels produce the least and household consumption is at its highest. Wind covers the gap that extra solar panels cannot.

See the seasonal example
When does a TWT-11 pay for itself?

That depends on your wind, your consumption and electricity prices. The budget example on the TWT-11 page shows the payback year and the 20-year result for an example site, including service costs. Adjust it to your own consumption for a first estimate; the feasibility study then gives one for your site.

See the budget example

Ordering, waitlist & delivery

What it costs, what is included and when you can have one.

When can I get a TWT-11?

2027 production is sold out. We are now taking the 2028 waitlist. We contact reservations in order as soon as your area opens, run the feasibility study for your site and agree a delivery window with you.

In Germany we start in Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony.

Join the 2028 waitlist
I have a pre-order. When will my turbine be installed?

First deliveries are planned for spring 2027, and all 2027 installations are reserved by pre-orders. We contact pre-order customers in the order the pre-orders were placed, run the feasibility study for your site and agree an installation window with you.

Your deposit remains fully refundable until installation.

What does a TWT-11 cost?

The list price is 165,000 DKK in Denmark and 21,100 EUR in Germany, including installation and VAT. The German price is the Danish price converted to euros, with 19 % German VAT instead of 25 % Danish VAT. Permits, the inverter, 25 m of cable and the first-year check are also included. There are no hidden extras.

New reservations on the 2028 waitlist are at the list price.

What is included in the price?
  • Feasibility study and production estimate for your site
  • Permit application and fees
  • Installation design, including a 6 kW three-phase inverter and 25 m of cable
  • Installation, erection and testing on site
  • Grid connection set up and tested by KiteX
  • First-year check and service
How does the 2028 waitlist work?

Reserving a place is free and needs no deposit. We confirm your place, send you an indicative production estimate for your site and contact you when your area opens.

Reserve your place
What if I change my mind?

Waitlist reservations are free and can be cancelled at any time. Existing pre-order deposits remain fully refundable: contact us and we refund the entire deposit to the account of your choice.

If your municipality refuses the permit, you also get the full deposit back.

Can I invest in KiteX?

KiteX is raising a growth round to scale production. The investor page has the background, the white paper and how to get in touch.

Go to the investor page

Installation, service & warranty

From the first site visit to a running turbine, and what happens after.

What happens from reservation to a running turbine?

Five steps, all handled by KiteX:

  • Feasibility study: a production estimate for your site and help choosing the spot
  • Permits: we apply to the municipality at no extra cost
  • Installation design: a setup adapted to your site and existing installation
  • Installation: we install, erect and test the turbine
  • Connection: we set up and test the grid connection and monitoring
Does it need a concrete foundation?

No. The TWT-11 stands on five ground screws, placed 7.5 m from the tower on the Danish version and 5 m on the German version. There is no concrete to cast and far less digging than for a conventional turbine.

What do I need for the grid connection?

A three-phase 400 V supply at the property. The turbine connects to the inverter with a 1000 V direct current (DC) cable; 25 m is included and it can be extended to 150 m. KiteX contacts your grid company and sets up and tests the connection.

Can it charge a battery or run off-grid?

The standard inverter is a 6 kW three-phase grid-tie inverter. In the installation design phase it can be upgraded to a hybrid inverter that works with a battery and supports island (off-grid) operation. Tell us early if this matters to you.

Can I follow what the turbine is doing?

Yes. The turbine is monitored around the clock, and KiteX can diagnose it remotely. A KiteX app for status, service requests and messages is planned; the exact features and launch date are not final yet.

What service does it need?

A service visit every other year, with a larger service around year 10. The first-year check is included in the price. The budget example on the TWT-11 page includes an estimate of the service costs.

See the budget example
What warranty do I get?

Three years on the turbine and eight years on the major structural parts. The warranty requires that the service schedule is followed. The final terms are part of your contract.